Fisheries
A fishery is a region that is habited by fish populations and that are used for fishing. There are many fisheries all around the world. These include a cod fishery off the coast of Norway, a salmon fishery on the coast of Alaska, and a tuna fishery in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.<br>
Most fisheries are marine fisheries, instead of freshwater. Fisheries are usually located right the coasts of countries. Coastal areas are better for harvesting fish because these areas are populated with more fish. In fact, there are more fish on coastal areas because these areas have an abundance of nutrients due to the coastal upwelling that occurs near the coastal shelf of these areas.<br>
The species of fish and sea life that are found in some of the most important fisheries include tuna, flounder, mullet, cod, herring, anchovy, sardines, salmon, crab, oysters, scallops, shrimp, and squid.<br>
Fisheries have become very big discipline of their own. There is the science of fisheries, which is an academic department of its own. This science include the ideas and practices of managing and understanding fisheries. <br>
This discipline is drawn from many other disciplines, like economics, biology, management, oceanography and ecology. This major has been taught in undergraduate, master's and Ph. D. programs. It is sometimes also called bioeconomics.<br>
The control and management of fisheries have long been established practices. Beginning as far back as 900 years ago, the people of New Zealand, the Maori, had strict rules in their fishing traditions and activities. Later on, about 200 years ago, the people of the Lofoten islands, in northern Norway, began creating laws controlling the activities of fishing in the area.<br>
The management of fishing activities and fisheries gradually became controlled by the governments of regions and countries. This first developed in northern Europe. This happened just after the first Overfishing Conference was held in London in 1936.<br>
In 1957, British fisheries researchers Sidney Holt and Ray Beverton published a work on the North Sea commercial fisheries. From this report, many theoretical management schemes have been used as platforms to be used in modern fisheries management. Eventually this report was edited and altered by Beverton later on in his life. He was concerned that the piece had been misinterpreted and wanted to clear up any confusion regarding the proper management of fisheries. Yet, at this point in time, the management of fisheries had already been deeply embedded.<br>
Components of management mechanisms includes taxation on outputs and inputs, limited entry control, catch quotas, and technical regulations.<br>
Recently, there have been increasing demands on wild fisheries by commercial fishing. Overfishing can occur from this method. Fish farming offers an alternative solution to the increasing market demand for fish and fish protein.
About the Author:
Amber Singleton is a writer for http://magnabait.com/">Magnabait.com, which is the home of the Magnabait, which is the latest in fishing technology. Unlike some of the best fishing lures, Magnabait works by repeating several different signals to attract fish, such as http://www.magnabait.com/Proof/">bass, without scaring them away. It then magnifies its effect by combining the signals. These signals capture the attention of fish and helps fishers catch fish faster and more efficiently.
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